There was a time when e-waste management to prevent pollution was the focus, and we designed policies and strategies to meet that goal.  But over time, the topic has matured beyond e-waste management and has evolved to circularity for a sustainable future without waste.  And yet, in many cases we are still stuck in the old paradigm, even down to the most basic terminology, “e-waste”.  The same policies and strategies deployed to prevent e-waste dumping and pollution won't achieve circularity.  It's time to question our long held beliefs, challenge norms, and rethink our strategy going forward.  We will close out the conference exploring the messages heard throughout and take a hard look at where we go from here in the race for critical materials and secure supply chains.